The Gargoyle
Originating during the Gothic period, the Gargoyle is a primary common feature among buildings from the period.
An important note however is that a true "gargoyle" from this period serves a greater function over its ornamental qualities.
Roughly translated in English to mean "Throat or Gullet" the gargoyle serves as a spout, a pathway for water to drain from the building. Although highly artistic, their main purpose is in fact function over form.
Chimera
Chimera however, is the name for a gargoyle like figure that is strictly ornamental; used to ward off evil spirits and protect the buildings that they guard.Ribbed Vault
Another primary feature that can be seen among buildings from the Gothic Period would be the Ribbed Vault. A variation of the barrel vault, the Ribbed Vault was characterized by its beam like structures, or "ribs" that create a web like pattern overhead.Believed to create a sense of weightlessness,drawing the eyes upward, the Ribbed vaults help to place the Gothic cathedrals in a higher state of holy; invoking a sense of a heavenly presence. A great improvement from the strong, heavy, grounded Romanesque arches.
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